Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation model considering molecular chains of HTPB coating based on pre-strained thermal aging

In order to accurately describe the transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during pre-strain thermal aging process, a one month thermal aging test was carried out at 70 C with pre-strain of 0％, 3％, 6％ and 9％, respectively. The low-field 1H NMR and stress relaxation modulus tests were carried out for HTPB coating at different aging stages. The stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains was proposed according to the changes of crosslinking chain and dangling chain of HTPB coating during pre-strain aging. The results showed that with the increase of aging time, the decay rate of transverse relaxation curve became faster, the transverse relaxation time decreased, the value of combined parameter qMrl increased, the proportion of crosslinking chain decreased, while the proportion of dangling chain increased. Moreover, the stress relaxation modulus increased, the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating became denser and the degree of cross-linking increased. At the initial aging stage, the pre-strain will destroy the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating to a certain extent. With the increase of aging time, the effect of pre-strain will gradually weaken and the influence of aging on materials will gradually increase. The correlations between the stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains and the test results were more than 0.9950, which can accurately describe the stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during the pre-strain thermal aging process.     

武器装备测试系统建设与发展

武器系统在装备部队使用之前,都要经过长时间反复、严格的性能检测和试验,以确保武器系统的先进性和精确性。简要介绍了武器装备测试系统建设概况,阐述了新型武器系统的特点以及对测试系统的要求,重点说明了武器装备测试系统的未来发展重点以及相关的测试系统理论与技术。     

储运过程反应失控型火灾爆炸事故的预测与防范

储运化学活泼性物质时易发生反应失控型火灾爆炸事故,其危险性随着容器的增大和储运时间的增长而增加.介绍一种储运容器中反应失控火灾爆炸事故危险性预测的方法,预测结果与实际情况具有良好的一致性,并对预防事故的冷却方法进行了实验研究.     

爆炸沸腾研究进展

分析讨论了液体过热极限、汽泡内压力等爆炸沸腾的重要参数 ,综述了三种主要实验方法 ,提出了有待进一步研究的问题 .     

具有正交(g,f)-因子分解的子图

设G是一个图 ,g (x)和f (x)是定义在V (G)上的整数值函数 ,且对任意的x∈V (G) ,设g (x)≤f (x) ,H是G的一个子图 ,F ={F1,F2 ,… ,Ft}是G的一个因子分解 ,如果对任意的 1≤i≤t,|E (H)∩E (Fi) |=1 ,则称F与H正交。闫桂英和潘教峰在文 [3]中提出如下猜想 :设G是一个 (mg+k,mf-k) -图 ,1≤k相似文献   

二部图的(g,f)匹配

本文证明了二部图存在(g,f)匹配和f 因子的充要条件以及有关的几个结果,并且给出了求二部图的最大(g,f)匹配、最小(g,f)匹配和最小权最大f 匹配、最小权(g,f)匹配、最大权(g,f)匹配的算法。     

用逆滤波基音同步分析提取声门波的方法

根据语音研究的要求,提出一种运用逆滤波基音同步分析提取声门波的方法,此方法可以比较准确地提取声门波。文中讨论了这种方法的原理、实现及其结果。     

聚氨酯阻尼性能研究（Ⅰ）

本文讨论了影响硬段在聚氨酯中分布的因素及其对聚氨酯的形态结构和阻尼性能的影响,指出：软段或硬段交联、固化温度及合成方法都对聚氨酯的形态结构和阻尼性能有影响。在相分离较严重的聚氨酯体系中,增加硬段在软相中的分散程度,有利于提高聚氨酯的阻尼性能。     

电弧喷涂Fe—Cr—Ni管状丝材涂层性能研究

金属管状丝材是热喷涂领域中的一种新型材料.本文对电弧喷涂含稀土元素的Fe—Cr—Ni营状丝材的涂层结合强度、相对耐磨性、显微硬度等机械性能进行了研究,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪及能谱等分析方法研究了涂层的形貌、成分和相组成.